
Each year, millions of Americans turn to prescription painkillers to help ease their pain. But these painkillers may be doing some patients more harm than good.
Part of the problem is that doctors are not properly trained on how to manage pain and are often
pressured by major pharmaceutical companies to give patients unnecessary drugs. Last year, physicians wrote more than 200 million prescriptions for highly addictive pain medications. Yet, some question the effectiveness of these painkillers, especially for patients suffering with chronic pain.
As Dr. Nora Volkow, head of the National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA), puts it, “physicians are the nation’s pushers.” And patients trust that the drugs their doctors are prescribing them are safe, without ever giving much thought as to whether they may become addicted to the drugs.
Often, people who become addicted to prescription painkillers are labeled morally weak and are considered menaces to society. These stereotypes are simply not true.
Addiction is a brain disease that can be treated. In some people, prescription drugs can have such a profound effect that they change the way in which the brain processes judgment, decision making, memory, learning, and control. These drugs activate dopamine, a chemical that regulates the reward system in our brains, motivating future behavior.
While scientists have not yet been able to determine who will become addicted to a certain prescription, they have been able to lessen the addictive properties of certain pain relievers.